Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Yawanci, shine lokacin mafi yawan aiki ga Chen Ailing.Wani lokaci tana iya samun umarni shida ko bakwai a kowace rana.Sai dai kuma, a safiyar ranar 10 ga watan Yulin bana, kuma ba a samu masu jigilar kayayyaki da ba a saba zuwa saye ba, ballantana ta samu oda daga kasashen waje.Chen Ailing ya ce, "Idan an shagaltar da shi kamar bara, ba zan ziyarce ku ba a yanzu."Chen Ailing mai shekaru 56 yana gudanar da wani shago na mashaya shading a cikiYiwu International Trade Cityna dogon lokaci.Gabaɗaya, ana aika su daga Yiwu.Ko ta yaya, a cikin ’yan watannin da suka gabata, kasuwancinta yana raguwa.

 

Halin da ake ciki na Chen Ailing na yau da kullun wakili ne na masu gudanarwa na kusurwoyi 75,000 a birnin Yiwu International Trade City.Tun bayan faruwar COVID-19, batun birnin Yiwu na Kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, inda musayar da ba a sani ba ke wakiltar kashi 70% na cikakkiyar adadin musayar, ya sami tasiri sosai.Dillalai da dama a kasuwar sun shaida wa manema labarai cewa harkokin kasuwanci sun zo kusan kaso mai yawa a cikin wannan shekara, kuma wasu na iya raguwa da kashi 70% ko makamancin haka.A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, Birnin Yiwu International Trade City ya sami "kantin sayar da duniya" tare da musayar da ba a sani ba.Duk da haka, a lokacin manyan canje-canje a duniya da cikakken hawan Intanet, wannan furen da aka haifa ta hanyar tsarin musayar da aka katse na al'ada yana fuskantar hunturu mai tsanani.

Daga Fitarwa zuwa Kasuwar Cikin Gida

Musayar cinikayyar waje ta taɓa taimaka wa ƙananan kasuwannin sayar da kayayyaki na Yiwu don bunƙasa, duk da haka a halin yanzu ya kara daɗaɗawa kamar raguwar kasuwanci.Chen Tiejun, ka'idar Sashen Fitarwa na Ofishin Kasuwancin Yiwu, ya shaida wa marubuta cewa a cikin watanni biyun da suka gabata, sashin shigar da Yiwu ya fallasa yanayin "W".Wato, bala'in cikin gida ya rinjayi a watan Fabrairu, adadin kudin shiga ya shiga tushe.Sannan, a wancan lokacin, tare da bullar cutar ta duniya a ƙarshen Maris, adadin kudin shiga ya sake faɗuwa.Hakanan, umarni ya fara aiki a hankali daga Mayu.

 

Kamar yadda Chen Tiejun ya nuna, a shekarun baya, yawan masu jigilar kayayyaki na kasashen waje a Yiwu ya kai 15,000, kuma sama da manajojin kudi na kasashen waje 500,000 ne ke ziyartar kasuwar Yiwu kowace shekara.A watan Maris din wannan shekarar, gwamnatin Yiwu ta yi maraba da 'yan kasuwa na kasashen waje 10,000 zuwa Yiwu, amma kusan 4,000 sun dawo saboda gazawar motsi.Kamar yadda bayanai daga Ofishin Gudanarwar Fita-Fita na Yiwu, daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu, akwai 36,066 da aka shigar da su waje a Yiwu, duk shekara yana raguwa da 79.3%, yayin da adadin dillalan kasashen waje na kowane lokaci da ke zaune a Yiwu ya ragu zuwa 7,200 ko wani wuri a kusa, rage kusan rabin.A cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, Chen Ailing ya yi hasashen abin da zai faru ga 'yan kasuwa na kasashen waje.Duk da yawan dillalai na kasashen waje, ko zuwan umarni ta hanyar WeChat, waya, da sauransu, kasuwancin Chen Ailing ya ragu sosai kuma a shekarun baya.A wannan Afrilu, Chen Ailing ya sami umarni 11 kawai, kuma yawancin buƙatun ƙananan yuan dubu ne.Amma duk da haka, a watan Afrilun da ya gabata, ta sami umarni da bai wuce 40 ba.

 

Ko da ta samu oda, Chen Ailing duk lokacin tana fafatawa.Yanayin annoba a kasashen waje ba shi da tabbas.Ka yi tunanin yanayin da ta kasa samun kashi-kashi bayan manyan sikelin kera kayayyaki.Koyaya, idan ba'a yi abin da aka halitta da kyau ba a yanzu, ba zai cika lokacin isar da saƙon ba.A wannan Maris, Chen Ailing ya samu odar kasashen waje guda uku da ya haura yuan 70,000, wadanda aka ba da umarnin isar da su a wannan watan.Ko ta yaya, daga baya, an koya mata cewa an jinkirta jigilar kayayyaki, kuma kayan har yanzu an jera su a cikin ɗakin ajiya.

A lokacin bala'in, ba duk sha'awar kasuwancin abokin ciniki ya ragu ba, kuma farashin kayan aikin rigakafin annoba ya faɗaɗa gaba ɗaya.Chen Tiejun ya ce daga karshen watan Maris zuwa Yuni, an kashe kudaden da ake kashewa wajen yaki da cututtuka daga birnin Yiwu da ya kai Yuan biliyan 6.8.Ko da yake wannan yana wakiltar kadan na cinikin yuan biliyan 130 a farkon shekarar bana, kungiyoyi da yawa a Yiwu wadanda tun farko ba su shagaltu da kasuwancin kiyayya da kayan annoba ba, alal misali, lullubi sun shiga cikin mawuyacin hali.Ga wasu ƙungiyoyi, adadin kuɗin da ake ƙiyayya da kayan abinci na annoba ya isa 1/3 na duk kasuwancin su.

 

A cikin dakin ajiyar kayayyaki na Hongmai Household Products Co., Ltd. da ke hawa na biyar na gundumar 4 a birnin Yiwu International Trade City, Lan Longyin, babban jami'in kula, ya nuna wa 'yan jarida faifan bidiyo na wata na'ura mai saurin gudu da ke samar da labule masu lamba 650 a cikin lokaci guda. .An shagaltar da ƙungiyarsa da farko da abubuwan iyali, misali, fakitin U-molded da pads.Saboda bala'in, kasuwancinsa akan kayayyakin kwastomomi marasa mahimmanci a cikin kasuwar gida ya kulla.Bugu da ƙari kuma, kasuwancin musanya na waje ya ragu da rabi.Tun daga Maris, shi da wasu abokan sa sun kashe RMB miliyan kaɗan don siyan wannan injin ɗin da ke isar da mayafin kuma sun fara ƙirƙirar matakan da za a iya rarrabawa.A cikin watanni biyu, sun ba da tallafin da ya kai adadin RMB miliyan 20.An aika da mafi yawan abubuwan rufewa zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, Malesiya, da sauran ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya, amfanin dala miliyan ɗari kaɗan.Daga nan sai ya yi amfani da wannan kudi wajen samar da mayafin N95.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Lanlongyin ya kira ƙirƙirar murfin "gwajin fasaha da juriya".Ya ce a garin Yiwu, akwai wani abu kamar masu yin sana’o’i da yawa da suke canjawa zuwa isar da mayafi irinsa, duk da haka da yawa daga cikinsu sun makara.Zhang Yuhu ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, kungiyoyi kalilan za su iya yin abin da ya dace wajen yin ciniki da yaki da annobar cutar, kuma wannan canjin bai dace da dukkan kungiyoyi ba.

 

Zhang Yuhu ya fi dacewa game da canji daga aika aika zuwa gida wanda aka tsara, wato, "murmurewa rabon musayar gida."Ya ce masu sayar da kayayyaki a kasuwar Yiwu sun dade da sanin nau’o’in musanya masu sauki na tsaka-tsaki kamar samun buƙatu, aikawa da rahusa, kuma suna shakkar yin musaya a cikin gida tunda canjin cikin gida yana buƙatar lodi kuma yana da matsala. kamar dawowa da cinikin kayayyaki.Chen Tiejun kuma ya kawo cewa yana da mahimmanci a ƙaddamar da kadarori don kafa hannun jari.ma'amaloli na cikin gida kuma suna buƙatar masu gudanarwa don haɓaka tashoshi, misali, kantin kayan miya da kasuwancin kan layi.A lokaci guda, kasuwannin samfuran masu siye ba su da kyau a China.

 

Don kara nutsewa cikin kasuwannin cikin gida, tun daga watan Maris, gwamnatin Yiwu da Kungiyar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki suka aike da kungiyoyi 20 na kasa da kasa domin su jawo hankalin masu saye a cikin gida.Hakanan sun aika bikin "Miles in the Market" tare da gudanar da taron tashi da saukar jiragen ruwa da sabbin abubuwa a cikin manyan al'ummomin birane da sassan kasuwanci na zaɓin ƙasar.

 

Zhejiang Xingbao Umbrella Industry Co., Ltd. mai samar da laima ne kuma yana kulla kasuwanciYiwu International Trade City.A baya can, an ba da kayan sa ga Portugal, Spain, Faransa, da ƙasashe daban-daban.Saboda annobar, ta fara fadada kasuwannin cikin gida a wannan shekara.Mallakin kungiyar Zhang Jiying ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa, abubuwan da ake bukata na musanya da musaya na cikin gida sun kasance na musamman.Abokan ciniki daga Italiya, Spain, da ƙasashe daban-daban suna jingina ga abubuwa tare da sautin tushe mara tushe.Idan akwai misalan gyare-gyaren furanni, sun fi son kyawawan misalai da wuce gona da iri.Ko ta yaya, abokan ciniki na gida suna tunanin cewa yana da wuya a yarda da wannan kuma suna son sabbin tsare-tsare na asali.

Kamar yadda Zhao Ping, shugaban sashen nazarin harkokin ciniki na kasa da kasa na majalisar bunkasa harkokin cinikayya ta kasa da kasa ta kasar Sin ya nuna, annobar za ta haifar da raguwar sha'awar waje na wani lokaci na musamman daga baya.Ta wannan hanyar, kasuwar Yiwu yakamata ta kasance ba ta da ƙari kan ci gaban kasuwannin cikin gida tare da cimma daidaiton musayar sassan kasuwancin duniya da na cikin gida.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Hanya akan E-Ciniki da Watsa shirye-shiryen Live

A shekarar 2014, Chen Ailing ya bi diddigin cewa kasuwancin da aka katse bai kai na baya ba, kuma adadin kudin musaya na shekara ya ragu daga RMB miliyan 10 a saman zuwa RMB miliyan 8.Ta danganta raguwar kasuwancin akan tasirin kasuwancin intanet.Damuwar ta dan tsufa, ba ta yi fure a kantin sayar da ita ba."A wannan lokacin, Intanet ya sa kasuwa ta zama kai tsaye. Matasa za su iya tuntuɓar masu siye kai tsaye a kan matakan kasuwanci na kan layi, sannan kuma su yanke shawarar sadar da kansu ko kwangila ga tsire-tsire. Duk da yake farashin da aka cire ba ya wuce kima, wani yanki na kasuwancinta yana buƙatar ba da kusanci ga kasuwancin yanar gizo."

 

Fan Wenwu, ƙwararren manaja na Kwamitin Ci gaban Kasuwar Yiwu, ya shaida wa marubuta cewa haɓaka kasuwancin e-commerce a Yiwu bai yi nisa ba don komawa baya.Bugu da ƙari, haɓakarsa ya kasance mafi girma a kasar Sin, kawai na biyu zuwa Shenzhen.Duk da haka, batun shi ne cewa masu yin tseren kasuwanci na yanar gizo da masu gudanarwa a kasuwar Yiwu ba su da irin wannan taro.

 

Dangane da fahimtar Jia Shaohua, tsohon babban jami'in kwalejin fasaha da fasaha na Yiwu, a kusa da 2009, tare da ci gaban kasuwancin intanet, masu jigilar kayayyaki a birnin Yiwu na kasa da kasa sun fara jin matsin lamba.Irin wannan tashin hankali ya fi ƙasa da ƙasa bayan 2013. Menene ƙari, ƴan kasuwa kaɗan sun fara yin tafiya a guje duka akan gidan yanar gizon kuma an cire haɗin lokaci ɗaya.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

A cikin 2014, Li Xiaoli, mai rumfa a kasuwar Yiwu, ya bi hanyar da kuma ƙoƙarin kasuwancin e-commerce na kan layi.A halin yanzu kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na kasuwancinta na musayar kasuwancin waje suna zuwa ne daga yanar gizo.A kowane hali, ta zahiri ba za ta iya nisantar tasirin kasuwancin yanar gizo ba.Shekaru goma sha biyar kafin su, hayar kusurwowinta ya kai kusan RMB 900,000 kowace shekara.Amma duk da haka, a shekarar da ta gabata, saboda hauhawar kuɗin aiki da raguwar rafin matafiya, ta buƙaci siyar da ɗaya daga cikin kusurwoyinta, yayin da hayar kanti ta faɗi sosai zuwa RMB 450,000 kawai.

 

Fuskantar kwararowar kasuwancin e-kasuwanci, a cikin 2012, Ƙungiyar Mall ta kuma aika da wani rukunin hukuma mai suna YiwuGo.A kowane hali, ƴan kasuwa da yawa da masana masana'antu sun rushe cewa wannan rukunin yanar gizon, gabaɗaya, mataki ne na nunin kantin sayar da kayayyaki kuma baya ƙoƙarin musanyawa.Yawancin masu siye a zahiri sun yanke shawarar gama musayar a cikin shagunan da aka katse.Zhou Huaishan, babban mai kula da Yishang Think Tank, ya ce wurin Yiwu Go ya fi kama da shafin saukar kungiyar Mall Group, wanda ba shi da amfani na musamman.

 

A lokaci guda, ba dillalai da yawa a kasuwar Yiwu ba sun shiga tashar Alibaba ta ƙasa da ƙasa.Manajan sashen kasuwanci na kasa da kasa na Alibaba na yankin Yiwu Zhang Jinyin ya bayyana cewa, tun daga kafuwar kungiyar, akwai masu gudanarwa 7,000 zuwa 8,000 daga Yiwu da suka halarci tashar kasa da kasa ta Alibaba, wanda ya kai kashi 20% na dukkan masu gudanarwa a kasuwar Yiwu.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Tare da irin wannan m m, da online hanyarYiwu International Trade Cityba shi da santsi, wanda kuma ke iyakance ci gaban al'amuransa.Kamar yadda ma'aunin hukumar kididdiga ta birnin Yiwu ya nuna, daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2016, adadin musayar birnin Yiwu na kasa da kasa ya karu daga RMB biliyan 45.606 zuwa RMB biliyan 110.05, amma duk da haka adadin musanya da aka samu a cikakken musanya na Yiwu ya ragu daga kashi 43%. zuwa 35%.Wannan yana nuna cewa a ƙarƙashin karkatar da kasuwancin e-commerce, ikon birnin na tara dukiyoyin birnin yana da rauni, kuma ba shi da daɗi.Daga 2014 zuwa 2018, ta yaya girman cinikin kasuwar Yiwu International Trade City ya ƙaru kaɗan da kaɗan, ƙimar ci gaba yana raguwa, daga 25.5% a cikin 2014 zuwa 10.8% yanzu.

 

Annobar ta tilastawa kasuwar Yiwu ta kula da abubuwan da ke faruwa.Zhang Yuhu ya ce, saboda matsalolin Yiwu Go, tun daga watan Maris, kungiyar Mall tana gina cikakkiyar mu'amala, da cikakkar kayayyaki, da ci gaba da kayayyakin kasar Sin, tare da amincewa da cewa, ta hanyar yin mu'amala ta yanar gizo ga duk wani abin da za a iya cimma na dillalai. a duba.Muhimmiyar iya aiki na Chinagoods shine buɗe hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na baya-bayan nan.Kafin, bayan mai siye ya gabatar da buƙatu, ƙungiyoyin musanya da haɗin gwiwar da ba a san su ba sun ƙare jigilar kayayyaki da gabatarwar kwastam.A halin yanzu, waɗannan gwamnatocin na gaba za a iya haɗa su zuwa tsarin gudanarwa mai cikakken tsari na tsayawa ɗaya.

 

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2019, gwamnatin Yiwu daAlibaba Groupya yi alama da eWTP (World Electronic Trade Platform) mahimmin tsarin haɗin gwiwa a Yiwu, wanda ke nuna cewa babbar kasuwar kan layi ta duniya mafi girma da tattalin arziƙin kasuwa mafi girma a duniya sun fara shiga su.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Hakanan Ali yana taimaka wa masu gudanar da Yiwu don canzawa daga katsewa zuwa kan yanar gizo.A cikin kwata na biyu na wannan shekarar da muke ciki, kusan sabbin masu kula da Yiwu 1,000 sun shiga tashar Ali International Station, kuma kusan kashi 30% daga cikinsu masu kula ne a birnin Yiwu International Trade City.Zhang Jinyin ya ce, wadannan masu gudanar da aikin na al'ada suna da batutuwa biyu na farko: iyakokin harshe da rashin ikon musanya da ba a saba ba;kuma, ba su da masaniya game da ayyukan matakan kasuwancin e-commerce na giciye.

Shin Yiwu Smallaramar Kasuwar Kasuwa za a maye gurbinsa gaba ɗaya ta kasuwancin e-commerce wata rana?

 

Zhang Yuhu baya tunanin haka.Ya ce, a mataki na gaba, har yanzu akwai bukatu da aka kayyade na shagunan sayar da kayayyaki a birnin Yiwu na kasa da kasa.A gefe guda, gaskiya na iya zama baƙo fiye da almara.Manajojin kudi na kasashen waje a kowane hali za su zo Yiwu ƴan lokuta a kowace shekara.Sannan kuma, shagunan da aka katse suma kari ne don ci gaba da haɗin kai tsakanin masu siye da masu gudanarwa.Fan Wenwu, wakilin shugaban kwamitin raya Kasuwar Yiwu, ya ce bisa ga ra’ayin hukumar, an fi sa ran ganin yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan a yanar gizo da kuma katse hulda daga baya.

 

Koyaya, a ra'ayin Chen Zongsheng, tare da ƙarin haɓaka kasuwar ƙaramin abu akan yanar gizo, tayin musayar da aka katse zai kuma ragu, wanda shine tsarin gaba ɗaya.Zhang Kuo, babban mai kula da tashar kasa da kasa ta Alibaba, ya ce daga baya, shagunan da aka katse ba za su yi kokarin aikin musayar ba, duk da haka aikin baje kolin, yana nuna kayan a fage na gaske, ta yadda masu saye za su iya fahimtar abubuwan cikin hanzari.Yin amfani da sabbin abubuwan da ke akwai don ƙirƙira ɗakin gabatarwa na kama-da-wane yana nuna cewa ainihin titin nuni bai kamata ya kasance ba.Hakanan ana iya samun bayanan masu siye da dillalai da musayar da suka gabata akan gidan yanar gizo, wanda kuma zai iya kula da batun farashin amana.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Tare da ci gaban kasuwancin intanet, siyar da kayayyaki a cikin watsawa kai tsaye ya zama abin koyi.Fan Wenwu ya ce, ya zuwa yanzu, birnin Yiwu yana gina wurin watsa kai tsaye a duniya.Kafin ƙarshen 2019, an sami sama da 3,000 manyan taurarin Intanet iri daban-daban kuma sama da ƙungiyoyin gudanar da kasuwanci na tushen gidan yanar gizon 40 a Yiwu.A wannan shekara, tallace-tallacen kai tsaye na Yiwu ya haɓaka ainihin kasuwa da kasuwancin kan layi don gina yarjejeniyoyin sama da RMB biliyan 20, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi ɗaya cikin 10 na adadin musayar kasuwancin yanar gizo na birnin a waccan shekarar.

 

Ganin tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye, Kamfanin Yiwu Mall ya kafa sama da dakunan watsa shirye-shirye na 200 kyauta don jan hankalin 'yan kasuwa don sadarwa a ainihin lokacin.Malaman kwalejin kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin Mall sun kuma haɗa kayan ƙarfafawa don yin watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye don masu jigilar kaya.Amma duk da haka da gaske masu gudanarwa a kasuwa ba su fara ba da watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye ba.

Will Yiwu Small Commodity Market Be Replaced by E-commerce

Duk da haka, ba duk abubuwa ba ne suka dace don sadarwa kai tsaye.Zhang Yuhu ya ce manyan na'urori da na'urori da kayan masarufi, barbashi na filastik, zippers, da sauransu suna da wahalar gabatarwa a cikin watsawa kai tsaye.Zhao Chunlan ya ce mafi fitaccen iyakar watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye shi ne takaitaccen adadin ma'amaloli da ba su da amfani.Misali, ’yar kasuwa da ke siyar da tawul a kasuwa tana samun VIP ta kan layi don kammala nunin raye-raye na kayanta, wanda kawai zai iya kawo wasu buƙatu kaɗan lokaci guda.Hakanan, suna magana akai-akai game da kowane abu bi da bi.Wadancan manyan taurarin Intanet suna da tashoshi na ƙirƙira.

 

Chen Zongsheng ya ce watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye su ma suna fuskantar batutuwa, alal misali, ƙarancin farashi na abubuwa, taƙaita kudaden shiga gabaɗaya, da ingancin samfurin da ke buƙatar haɓakawa.Fan Wenwu ya yarda da cewa, duk abin da aka yi la'akari da shi, watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye dabarun nuni ne kawai da aka yarda ta hanyar haɓakawa.Manyan abubuwa suna da mahimmanci.

 

A ra'ayin Zhang Jinyin, babban fa'idar ci gaban da Yiwu ya samu na inganta kasuwancin e-commerce ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tsarin hada-hadar kayayyaki da tsarin hada kai.Daga Janairu zuwa Mayu, ƙarar sabis na gaggawa na Yiwu ya kasance na farko a yankin, kuma na biyu a duk ƙasar.Misali, Zhang Jinyin ya ce a cikin kilomita 5 a kusa da Yiwu, ana iya kammala jigilar kayayyaki, tabbatar da kwastam, da kebewa, kuma farashin yana da sauki.Karɓar musayar gida misali, Shentong Express yana farawa da kusan 3 zuwa 4 RMB don jigilar kaya a sassa daban-daban na al'umma, duk da haka yana nuna 0.8 RMB kowane yanki a Yiwu.Bayan haka, a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri na haɗa abubuwa kamar Yiwu, yana da amfani don daidaita abubuwa, sabbin ayyuka, da ci gaba.

 

A cikin 2000, Alibaba ya zauna kawai, wanda har yanzu ya kasance ƙaramar ƙungiya mai duhu.Yayin da kasuwar kananan kaya ta Yiwu ta shahara a duniya.Duk da haka, ya zuwa yanzu, a ranar 27 ga Yuli, kasuwar Yiwu Mall ta Shanghai ta kai yuan biliyan 35.93.A lokaci guda, darajar musayar kuɗin Amurka ta Alibaba ta zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 670.Yayin da ake kan neman tsarin, Yiwu yana da nisa da tafiya.


Lokacin aikawa: Dec-16-2021